Liver function tests are essential diagnostic tools in veterinary medicine that help assess the health and function of an animal's liver. These tests measure various enzymes, proteins, and other substances in the blood that reflect liver health and can indicate liver damage, disease, or dysfunction.
ALT - Alanine Aminotransferase
AST - Aspartate Aminotransferase
ALP - Alkaline Phosphatase
GGT - Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase
Bilirubin and Total Proteins
Liver function tests are fundamental in detecting and monitoring liver diseases in animals. The liver performs numerous vital functions including metabolism, detoxification, protein synthesis, and bile production. These tests help veterinarians diagnose conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, bile duct obstruction, and liver cancer while also monitoring an animal's response to treatment.
Purpose of Liver Function Tests
Assess Liver Health: Evaluate the liver's ability to
perform its functions and detect abnormalities.
Diagnose Liver Diseases: Identify conditions such as
hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
Monitor Treatment: Assess the effectiveness of treatments
for liver conditions.
Screen for Liver Damage: Detect liver damage caused by
toxins, medications, or infections.
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